What's the difference between a duck? • View topic - Examining the Obama Tax Plan

What's the difference between a duck? • View topic - Examining the Obama Tax Plan

What's the difference between a duck? • View topic - Examining the Obama Tax Plan

What's the difference between a duck? • View topic - Examining the Obama Tax Plan

Examining the Obama Tax Plan

Examining the Obama Tax Plan

Postby Jordan Myska Allen » Tue, 28 Oct 2008 19:21:32 +0000

A friend and I were talking about taxes and tax plans and she was asking some good questions and wondering if I'd checked out the comprehensive Obama tax plan, so I took some time to read it through. I've picked out some of my qualms. Chances are I don't support McCain's tax policy either, but I don't plan on researching it since it won't change my opinion on whether or not to vote for him (I won't) and I'd rather spend my research time on alternative candidates.

In my opinion, a lot of it comes down to your definition of "fairness."

BTW he use the term refundable tax credit a LOT. In my understanding "Refundable tax credit" means we're giving people the difference if they're taxes are less than the break. IE $4000 refundable tax credit - if you have $2500 in taxes the government writes you a check for $1500. How is this not essentially welfare or socialism? Welfare should be a separate issue.

Simplify Tax Filings for Middle Class Americans: Obama and Biden will dramatically simplify tax filings so that millions of Americans will be able to do their taxes in less than five minutes. Obama and Biden will ensure that the IRS uses the information it already gets from banks and employers to give taxpayers the option of pre-filled tax forms to verify, sign and return. Experts estimate that the Obama-Biden proposal will save Americans up to 200 million total hours of work and aggravation and up to $2 billion in tax preparer fees.


Here's a great example of how I think the Obama mindset is, "let the government do your work for you (and we'll make the rich people pay for it)." I'm sure simplifying tax code is not a bad thing, but having the IRS do your taxes for you just makes them accountants - and the $2 billion of tax preparer fees is going to go to IRS agents instead of accountants (probably more since so many people will want to have the IRS do if for them, probably including me), and has to be paid by someone - people who make more than 250k a year

Families making more than $250,000 will pay either the same or lower tax rates than they paid in
the 1990s. Obama will ask the wealthiest 2% of families to give back a portion of the taxes they have
received over the past eight years to ensure we are restoring fairness and returning to fiscal
responsibility. But no family will pay higher tax rates than they would have paid in the 1990s. In fact,
dividend rates would be 39 percent lower than what President Bush proposed in his 2001 tax cut.


My problems with this underlie my problems with the entire thing. "give back a portion of the teas they received" - they're not giving back - the money that was theirs taken from them in the first place! Probably against their will - since they're only 2% they couldn't possibly stop the majority from increasing the taxes. It's not the government's money! It's not the american people's money! They're the ones that willingly paid it to Starbucks and Wal Mart or whatever! That is so ridiculous I can't believe it!
"restoring fairness" How is taxing one person 40% of their income and another person nothing, or 10% or anything that isn't the same rate, fair? Unfortunately the word "fair" has 30 dictionary definitions so I'm not sure if the Obama team means
1. free from bias, dishonesty, or injustice:
3. moderately large; ample: a fair income
This is the beginning of the polemic against the rich. We're all one nation with the same goals blah blah blah (except the guys who make a lot of money). Easy to do when they're only 2% of the population, therefore not to worry about when it comes to the polls. One weird way to think of it - Good thing they have enough money to make their voice heard!

Obama’s plan will cut taxes overall, reducing revenues to below the levels that prevailed under
Ronald Reagan (less than 18.2 percent of GDP).iii The Obama tax plan is a net tax cut – his tax relief
for middle class families is larger than the revenue raised by his tax changes for families over $250,000.
Coupled with his commitment to cut unnecessary spending, Obama will pay for this tax relief while
bringing down the budget deficit.


Actually I've read that this depends on whether or not Congress decides to keep the cuts we've had under Bush. Could end up in a $2.7 Trillion deficit. Also how in the world is this possible if we plan increasing spending? That's exactly what Bush did he just spent on a war instead of social programs so people don't like him. At least Obam knows how to win a popularity contest.

A $1,000 “Making Work Pay” Tax Credit. For 95 percent of workers and their families—150 million
workers overall—the “Making Work Pay” credit will provide a refundable tax cut of $500 for workers or
$1,000 for working couples.


Who are workers?

Eliminating Income Taxes for Seniors Making Less than $50,000. Barack Obama will eliminate all
income taxation of seniors making less than $50,000 per year. This will eliminate taxes for 7 million seniors
– saving them an average of $1,400 a year-- and will also mean that 27 million seniors will not need to file
an income tax return at all.


Why?

Expanding Retirement Savings Incentives. To increase retirement security, Barack Obama will ensure
that every American worker has the option of saving in an easy, automatic pension account and will expand
the existing Savers Credit to match 50 percent of the first $1,000 of savings for families that earn under
$75,000. He will also make the Savers Credit fully refundable.


Yes, just let the government do it all for you. All you have to do is vote for this administration and you'll get so used to having everything done for you that you couldn't possibly vote for Republicans again. Give us your money and we'll invest it wisely, just like we've wisely invested in overthrowing (or installing, I can't remember?) dictators around the world and invested in spreading democracy! And abstinence education in Aftrica! and tons of random bs! Oh and Social Security, we did a great job managing the money with that one.

Expand Earned Income Tax Credit
increase benefits for families with three or more children,


Why? why not everyone? why just three or more?

Barack Obama will keep taxes low for everyone, while working to reform our tax code and make sure that
everyone pays their fair share. . . .That is why he has called for closing inefficient tax loopholes, cracking down on offshore tax
havens, and repealing a portion of the tax cuts passed in the last eight years for families making over $250,000.


Sorry, I didn't realize that "everyone" excluded families making over $250k. Yeah that's one paragraph. I seriously wonder if Obama considers people who make more than $250K a year Americans, which is weird since that includes his family.

In net, even after these tax changes, the Obama plan is a tax cut. His middle class tax cuts are larger than the
loophole closers and rollbacks that he has proposed for families making over $250,000. According to the Tax
Policy Center, the Obama plan would reduce taxes as a share of the economy to less than 18.2 percent - the
level of taxes that prevailed under President Ronald Reagan.v The Obama plan pays for these tax cuts by cutting
spending overall. Obama’s spending cuts include responsibly ending the war in Iraq, limiting payments to high-
income farmers, cutting subsidies for private plans in Medicare, reforming student loans, cutting earmarks to at
least the level they were in 1994, ending no-bid contracting, and phasing out unnecessary and duplicative
programs. He will also support pay-as-you-go budget rules and a constitutionally acceptable line-item veto to
cut pork-barrel spending. Overall, Barack Obama’s budget will reduce the deficit relative its current level and
its realistic future trajectory.


I've already disputed a lot of these claims. They may be right but we can't take them at face value. Also, while they may be right why are we measuring goodness based on Reagan's tax plan and levels? Why are the 1990's so important? Couldn't it be that tax levels were unfair even then?

It's great that Obama's team says they're going to cut spending but it seems so unlikely given all of the other things they've been talking about. This small list of cuts seems pretty small. Ending the war is great but he's been talking about Iran and Pakistan. "Cutting subsidies for private plans in Medicare" I think this means that if you only get the government's health care money if you go with his health care plan. Which will cost money. I agree with phasing out unnecessary and duplicative (and duplicitous) programs but we highly differ on what these are. For example I think the Fed, the CIA, the Department of Homeland Security, etc, etc etc are included in "unnecessary."

Broaden the corporate tax base and eliminate special preferences: Our tax code is riddled with special
interest loopholes that allow some corporations and wealthy individuals to avoid paying their fair share of
taxes.


Wealthy individuals, fair share problem again. The top 5% income earners are already paying 60% of the taxes or something ridiculous like that. How is that a fair share? I'm not sure of the exact numbers but a quick google search pulled up this The top 1 percent of taxpayers paid 33.7 percent of all individual income taxes in 2002. This group of taxpayers has paid more than 30 percent of individual income taxes since 1995. Moreover, since 1990 this group’s tax share has grown faster than their income share.
Also this:http://www.ntu.org/main/page.php?PageID=6

Repealing a portion of the Bush tax cuts for families over $250,000 while continuing to leave their tax
rates at or below where they were in the 1990s:


This is redundant. By repealing the Bush tax cuts they're obviously going back to rates from the 1990s, when they were still taking the vast majority of the tax burden.

likewise adjusted to affect only families over $250,000

Cause these are the bad guys and such a small percentage we can do whatever we want with their money and we can call it fair because we get to decide what's fair
Obama will create a new top capital gains rate of 20 percent. Obama’s 20% rate is equal is the lowest rate that existed in the 1990s and the rate that President Bush proposed in 2001. It is almost a third lower than the rate that President Reagan signed into law in 1986.vii

Again, why are they looking to Bush and Reagan for guidance or for validation?

Estate Tax: The estate tax would be effectively repealed for 99.7 percent of estates. For the
remaining 0.3% of estates over $7 million per couple, Obama will retain a rate of 45%. This policy
would cut the number of estates covered by the tax by 84 percent relative to 2000.ix

Any estate tax is so absolutely ridiculous to me- the money has already been taxed when it was earned!!! But since this is just .3% of the population we might as well do it - how are they going to stop it from happening? and 45%!!! I seriously don't understand how the government thinks it can take almost half of a person's estate when they already take 36% every year.

Average Tax Rates Below the 1990s: Overall, the top 1 percent of households – people with an
average income of $1.6 million per year – would see their average federal income and payroll tax
rate increase from 21 percent today to 24 percent, less than the 25 percent these households would
have paid under the tax laws of the late 1990s.x


Again, I don't give a flip about the 90's.



Alternative reading:

This guy is clearly republican, but interesting read to counterbalance the clearly pro-obama descriptions in the comprehensive tax plan
http://article.nationalreview.com/?q=OGExY2UzNjQ5YjAyNWUzZmI2MDQyNmU4MmU2NGI3ZDg=

Also this is supposed to be a balanced view:
http://www.suntimes.com/news/politics/obama/1031268,CST-NWS-tax30.article
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Re: Examining the Obama Tax Plan

Postby vegan.yossarian » Wed, 29 Oct 2008 00:22:43 +0000

Jordan, if it were the case that the uberwealthy (or top 2% or whatever) had earned their money without government assistance then I would agree with you that it is unfair to disproportionately tax them. But this is simply not the case. A lot of effort is expended by the government to encourage the growth of our economy, and the gains from this effort do not fall equally on the populace.

This goes far beyond the recent enormous $700 billion bailout. I'm talking about normal day-to-day institutions like the Federal Reserve Bank, and even the laws establishing the existence of corporations and the judicial rulings protecting their rights as "persons".
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Re: Examining the Obama Tax Plan

Postby Jordan Myska Allen » Sun, 02 Nov 2008 04:23:30 +0000

I think the Federal Reserve is unfair, and I think the laws establishing corporations as "persons" are ridiculous. I also think the "bailout" was insane, but the argument was not that the incredibly wealthy would suffer without it, but that the average American would.

If it is true that the government gives the top 2% more assistance than the rest, by this logic the people should be taxed according to the percentage of assistance they receive. I would argue that they should not be getting that extra assistance, but the way to get rid of the discrepancy is not by adding more taxes, but taking away assistance. Now let's ignore that and assume that taxing is the way to go - is it really true that the government gives the top .03% 45% more assistance than every single other person person, and therefore has the right to tax their estate that much, even after they've already been taxed 36% (or 39% under the suggested tax plan) on that money when they earned it(which must have been earned by getting 36 or 39% more assistance than the average bear to be considered fair)?

If we take this ideology, any "refundable tax" payout would signify that the people getting $1000 must have been somehow damaged by the government, or we have to assume . . . actually i can't understand how a refundable tax works with this philosophy without coming to the conclusion that the best solution is not to give the extra assistance. Seniors don't get taxed because they don't get any government assistance, right? And neither do families with three or more kids.
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Re: Examining the Obama Tax Plan

Postby JenWessel » Sun, 02 Nov 2008 07:11:46 +0000

Hi Jordan. I understand the philosophy that people should get to keep what they earn. But here's the thing: there are people who work hard in this country, but never had the chance to make it. Institutional racism and the general caste system that gets created by the passing on of wealth to one's children inherently gives some people a step up from others. It's a psychological phenomenon that people tend to attribute their successes to internal causes (i.e. I work hard) rather than external causes (i.e. my upbringing helped me succeed), but in most cases, our success are probably attributable to both. I would love to think that I am just so ambitious and hard-working that I ended up going to a good college and then graduate school, but the truth is I had a lot of advantages. And so did a lot of people who oppose these taxes. Anyway, that's my main argument: the people who gained from the systems in place in this country should give a little extra to help those who maybe did not. It doesn't apply to everyone, I know, but I would rather have some people take advantage of a system than some people not get the help they truly deserve. Maybe that's where the difference lies.
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Re: Examining the Obama Tax Plan

Postby Nick Hambley » Sun, 02 Nov 2008 12:38:38 +0000

I agree with Jordan that it is hard to justify taxing certain groups more than others, but I am still not convinced this should be done away with. What would our country come to if the government stopped taxing and stopped assisting? Now, I think a general libertarian argument is that the government should tax only enough to pay for infrastructure and military defense. So under this philosophy here is what would be thrown out the window:

- guarantee that anyone who shows up to the ER cannot be turned away (the gov. pays for this big time ...http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_car ... ted_States)
- say goodbye to social security, medicare, medicaid
- how about student loans?
- farming subsidies would be gone, which might be good for the price of food but bad for the millions of farmers out there
- not to mention our stock market. what was the number one reason that most economists thinks escalated the stock market crash of 1929 into a full on depression....no government oversight?

So again, I think it is hard to justify some of the things our government does and another general libertarian argument would be that individuals should fill the role of government and choose when to donate to these causes. But how much do you really think this would work? And if we are so sure that individuals would step up and provide the fund voluntarily, then why would we have to rely on government to provide for our military? our infrastructure? Wouldn't those that can afford it just step up and pay for those too?

Thoughts? Comments? Am I on to something, way off base? I will keep thinking about justifications for taxing individuals different rates. I think vegan is onto something, that the more you benefit from our nation's laws, the more you should contribute. But I am still not convinced either way.
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Re: Examining the Obama Tax Plan

Postby caseyd » Mon, 03 Nov 2008 00:58:04 +0000

I think the main problem is that you can't just look at a few things like differences income tax and cry foul, because there is a whole lot more going on in our economic system as far as the generation and maintenance of wealth goes. Rich people have access to many more ways to keep getting richer (e.g. hedge funds, stocks, etc.) and to protect that wealth over time (e.g. the establishment of trust funds) than poor people do. It takes money to make money. The returns on investments and savings tend to be a lot bigger for wealthier people, which is not to say that other people can't do it, but returns can be bigger when you can put in more. The tax structure is extremely complicated, and I don't think you can parse out with a quick reading that one group of people is getting a worse deal than another group just based on something like income tax.
Beyond just the economic institutions, social institutions also work to the benefit of the wealthy. Elite institutions (such as Rice, Harvard, Yale, etc) all work to keep the wealth and the status within the same group of people, and programs have to be put in place to counteract the inherent bias. Wealthy people, especially wealthy white people, have huge structural advantages over everyone else. I think that LBJ's quote (about affirmative action) sums it up pretty well: "You do not take a person who, for years, has been hobbled by chains and liberate him, bring him up to the starting line of a race and then say, "you are free to compete with all the others," and still justly believe that you have been completely fair." Though he was talking about race and civil rights, I think that it also applies to the economic structure. The disparities in wealth in this country are not fair.
The government does recognize that and works to make things a little fairer (welfare, health care, education, lower taxes). It's about giving more people a fair shot. Whether or not you think that is right or not depends on your ideology, but I think that the government should do what it can to ameliorate inequality. So should other private institutions, and groups like shareholders, who should demand fair pay for executives instead of astronomical bonuses. Not to mention that income EQUALITY actually leads to economic growth, and that when the middle class does well in America, the country as a whole does well.
The government will make mistakes and spend money on stupid things. Voters and the media should speak up about these stupid things. But the government also spends a hell of a lot of money on great things. Like supporting scientific and medical research. We should continually monitor these things to make sure the money is being spent well.
You can say that you think it should be all up to the private sphere to donate money, but it just won't happen to the scale that it needs to happen. Government programs were not created out of thin air--they were created because people saw a need for them and advocated for them for a long time.
I do understand the counterargument that you can never actually make it fair, but I think that you have to at least try.
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Re: Examining the Obama Tax Plan

Postby libertytexan » Tue, 04 Nov 2008 02:30:10 +0000

It doesn't make a difference what their tax policies are, they both are going to continue to spend more than we have and continue to push up our debt just like ever president except Jackson.
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